Geocell is a three-dimensional mesh structure formed by high-strength welding of reinforced HDPE sheets. This structure has good scalability, can be folded during transportation, and can be stretched into a net during construction to fill loose materials such as soil, gravel, concrete, etc., forming a structure with strong lateral restraint and rigidity. The material of the Geocell is light, wear-resistant, chemically stable, resistant to light and oxygen aging, acid and alkali, and suitable for different soils and harsh environmental conditions such as deserts. Its unique three-dimensional mesh structure can not only provide strong lateral restraint, but also effectively enhance the rigidity and strength of the roadbed, making it play an important role in the construction of roadbed in windy and sandy areas.
2. The role of Geocell in roadbed construction in windy and sandy areas
Improve the rigidity and strength of the roadbed
In windy and sandy areas, the roadbed filling height is generally low, but the bearing requirements are high. The use of Geocells can play a lateral limit role on loose fillers, ensuring that the roadbed has high rigidity and strength within a limited height to withstand the load stress of large vehicles. The three-dimensional grid structure of the Geocell can effectively limit the lateral displacement of the filler and enhance the overall stability of the roadbed. Through its unique three-dimensional constraint principle, the Geocell can significantly improve the bearing capacity of ordinary fillers. Under the action of concentrated load, the wall of the Geocell can provide lateral restriction and the reaction force of the adjacent wall, as well as the lateral resistance formed by the friction between the filler and the wall, inhibiting the lateral movement tendency of the filler and improving the bearing capacity of the roadbed. According to tests, under the restriction of the cell, the apparent cohesion of medium-dense sand can be increased by more than thirty times.
Preventing wind and sand erosion
The roadbed in windy and sandy areas is prone to wind and sand erosion, resulting in the loss of roadbed materials and roadbed settlement. The high lateral restriction force of the Geocell can effectively prevent the lateral movement of the filler and reduce the impact of wind and sand erosion on the roadbed. At the same time, a protective layer can be formed on the surface of the Geocell to reduce the direct erosion of wind and sand on the roadbed surface. This protective effect can not only extend the service life of the roadbed, but also reduce maintenance costs.
Accelerate construction progress
The Geocell has the characteristics of flexible expansion and contraction, small transportation volume, and convenient connection, which makes it have high construction efficiency in roadbed construction in windy and sandy areas. During construction, it is only necessary to tighten the Geocell into a net and fill it with loose materials such as soil and gravel to form a roadbed structure with high stiffness and strength. This greatly shortens the construction time and improves the construction progress. In windy and sandy areas, the shortening of construction time can not only reduce the impact of wind and sand on construction, but also reduce construction costs and improve the overall benefits of the project.
3. Application cases of Geocells in roadbed construction in windy and sandy areas
Geocells have been widely used in highway construction in some windy and sandy areas. For example, in the roadbed construction of a desert highway, Geocells were used to reinforce the loose fillers, which effectively improved the stiffness and strength of the roadbed, prevented the impact of wind and sand erosion on the roadbed, and ensured the stability and bearing capacity of the roadbed. During the construction process, the use of Geocells greatly shortened the construction time, improved the construction efficiency, and achieved good engineering results. Through this case, we can see the significant advantages and application prospects of Geocells in roadbed construction in windy and sandy areas.