How do geotextile improve the stability of embankments?
Geotextile play a vital role in improving the stability of embankments. Its functions mainly involve reinforcing the roadbed, preventing lateral erosion, improving drainage efficiency, and reducing road cracks. Here is a detailed explanation of how geotextiles improve embankment stability:
Reinforcement of the roadbed: The stability of the embankment first depends on the stability of its foundation - the roadbed. Geotextiles can be used to reinforce roadbeds. By laying geotextiles under the roadbed, the compression and deformation resistance of the roadbed can be effectively enhanced.
Prevent lateral erosion: Embankments are often subject to lateral erosion and washout, especially those near rivers, lakes, or shorelines. Geotextile can form a stable protective layer on the side of the embankment, effectively preventing soil erosion and erosion, thereby maintaining the stability and integrity of the embankment.
Improve drainage efficiency: A good drainage system is one of the important factors in maintaining embankment stability. By laying geotextiles with good water permeability under the roadbed, drainage channels can be formed to promote the drainage of water inside the roadbed, prevent water retention, reduce the occurrence of weak parts of the roadbed, and help keep the roadbank dry and stable.
Reduce pavement cracks: Geotextiles can slow down the stress transfer under the road surface and reduce the incidence of pavement cracks. By laying geotextile under the road surface on the upper part of the embankment, it can effectively reduce the cracking of the road surface, extend the service life of the road surface, and improve the overall stability of the embankment.
Improve slip resistance: The reinforcement effect of geotextiles can also improve the slip resistance of embankments. In areas facing high water tables or poor soil conditions, embankments are susceptible to landslides. The application of geotextiles can strengthen the embankment, increase the embankment's slip resistance, reduce the risk of landslides, and improve the stability of the embankment.
Strengthen the overall structure of the embankment: Geotextiles can not only reinforce the roadbed and road surface, but can also be used in combination with other materials, such as stones, gravel, etc., to form a composite structure, further improving the overall structural stability of the embankment and enhancing its load-bearing capacity and durability.
How does the water permeability of geotextile affect hydraulic construction projects?
Geotextiles play an important role in hydraulic construction projects, and their water permeability directly affects the safety, stability and environmental protection effects of the project. Here is a detailed explanation of how water permeability affects hydraulic construction projects:
Improve drainage efficiency: Hydraulic construction projects often require the treatment of large amounts of water flow, such as rivers, reservoirs, etc. The water permeability of geotextiles can help water flow quickly penetrate into the ground, forming drainage channels, preventing water flow from accumulating and retaining in the soil, thereby reducing the risk of water pressure on the engineering structure and ensuring the stability of the project.
Prevent soil erosion: In hydraulic construction projects, the soil is often easily affected by water erosion, leading to soil erosion and collapse, affecting the stability and safety of the project. The water permeability of geotextiles can effectively drain water quickly, reduce the impact of water on the soil, reduce soil erosion and erosion, thereby protecting the integrity of the engineering structure.
Reinforcement of dam protective layer: In hydraulic construction such as dams and embankments, geotextiles are often used as reinforcement materials for the protective layer. Geotextiles with good water permeability can effectively prevent the accumulation of moisture on the surface of the dam, reduce the effect of water pressure on the dam, and improve the impermeability and stability of the dam.
Improve the impermeability of the soil: In hydraulic construction projects, the water permeability of geotextiles can improve the impermeability of the soil, allowing the water inside the soil to be better drained, and preventing the soil from softening and loosening due to water accumulation.
Reduce the pollution of seepage water: Hydraulic construction projects often need to treat water flows containing pollutants, such as chemical plant wastewater, urban rainwater, etc. Geotextiles with good water permeability can quickly penetrate water into the ground, thereby reducing the erosion of soil by pollutants in the water and protecting the soil environment.